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The automotive world is moving towards electric cars to reduce emissions and ensure environmental safety. The question is the performance and working efficiency of EVs and petrol cars in adverse weather conditions like floods. If we talk about electric cars, they have sealed batteries and electric motors, for operating on the roads.
Additionally, they come with IP (Ingress protection ratings), indicating the capability of electric cars to protect against solid and liquid objects. The higher IP ratings indicate better protection and support against water immersion. For example, in the number IP 44, the first number indicates the protection rating against solid objects. Meanwhile, the second number represents the protection and safety against the liquids.
You may have encountered the IP ratings for electric car chargers. The level 2 chargers have IP ratings of IP44 and IP54, which means they can be used indoors. Meanwhile, IP65 and IP55 are suitable for outdoor use. Furthermore, this article will explain whether electric cars in flood are better or petrol ones. So, let’s explore!
EV IP Ratings Explanation In Detail
There are specific ratings for EV IP cables, and if they are not waterproof, then they cannot last longer. The rating table is as follows:
IP Ratings | 1st Number-Solid Object | 2nd Number-Liquid Object |
IP 44 | It gives protection against objects over 1mm like wires and nails. | Offers safety against water splashes from all directions with limited ingress protection. |
IP 54 | Offers protection against dust ingress with no harmful deposits. | Offers safety against water splashes from all directions with limited ingress protection. |
IP 56 | Offers protection against dust ingress with no harmful deposits. | It protects against the water jets on ship decks with limited ingress protection |
IP 65 | Protection against dust | It protects against the water jets on ship decks with limited ingress protection |
IP 66 | Protection against dust | It protects against the water jets on ship decks with limited ingress protection |
IP 67 | Protection against dust | Fully submerged in water |
Continuing the debate on electric vs. petrol cars in floods, both have their own set of challenges and advantages. Here are some key points.
EVs have Fewer Moving Parts
The internal combustion engine in a petrol car has numerous moving parts. Electric cars, on the other hand, have fewer moving parts, so the components can be less damaged in electric vehicles than in petrol ones.
Battery Sealing
EV batteries are water-resistant and well-sealed, often complying with IP (Ingress Protection ratings) for water resistance.
Prone To Electrical Damage
The expensive electronic system in EVs becomes vulnerable to water damage. Even though the batteries are sealed, they can still get damaged. Even in some EVs, the electric systems are shut down during a short circuit as a number of electric vehicles have a high voltage range from 4000 to 1000 volts. The batteries of such vehicles are well-sealed and often subject to rigorous testing.
The testing includes phenomena such as short circuits, temperatures, fire, collision, and water immersion. In addition, manufacturers design these vehicles with insulated high-voltage lines.
Light-duty cars have safety features that can deactivate or isolate the electric system during the detection of collision and short circuits. For example, electric vehicles like the Tesla Model 3 and the BYD Seal have IP-67 ratings.
Electric cars mostly have cutoff switches to isolate the electric system.
Expensive Repairing Cost
Though EVs have fewer moving parts, the complex electrical components can be expensive to repair after flood damage. However, the components can be costly, and car owners need specialized technicians for these repairs.
Petrol Cars Challenges & Advantages
There are some advantages and challenges that petrol cars have over electric vehicles, which are given below.
Instant Power Delivery
Petrol cars are more efficient in fuel delivery and power supply than electric cars. During severe floods, EVs can face range issues due to the distance of EV charging stations from the location of the driver’s car. On the other hand, petrol cars can prove advantageous in emergencies where fuel might be more readily available.
Expensive To Maintain
Petrol cars have more maintenance and repair costs than EVs. The electric cars in flood are considered better in floods than petrol cars. It is because the chances of damage in the latter by floods are higher and this is mainly due to the complete engine failure when water enters the combustion chamber of an engine, damaging the internal parts.
Moreover, the internal combustion engines in these cars have more moving parts, which are easily prone to wear and tear when submerged in flood water. Additionally, car engine parts like pistons, crankshafts, camshafts, and spark plugs are more operational than the electronic components in EVs.
General Considerations
Exposure to flood water can lead to rust and corrosion in EVs and petrol cars. It can also impact electronic components, electrical wiring, frames, and braking systems.
Things To Consider
Despite these facts , never drive through urban flooding. You should find an alternative route. Moreover, car owners should consult their owners’ manuals to determine the maximum depth of water their vehicle can navigate. The concept of electric cars in floods are better than petrol cars is not always necessarily true. In addition, when dealing with cars exposed to floods, you should seek professional car repair services to get your vehicle repaired efficiently.
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