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Car owners should prepare their vehicles to operate correctly in cold weather conditions. The exterior of the car, such as the brake light, tyres, and windshield wiper, needs a thorough inspection. Similarly, the interior of the car should be checked extensively. The incorrect usage of coolant or antifreeze can cause severe issues with the engine. So, keep reading this article to learn about different kinds of car coolants that protect your vehicle.

What Is AntiFreeze?

Antifreeze is one of the major components of an engine and is a chemical additive.  The antifreeze forms as a result of mixing with water. Car mechanics do so to lower the temperature of the car and increase its boiling point. The overrated temperature can cause damage to the engine and cooling system components. Therefore, car owners should carefully buy coolant. Some are good at cooling engines, while others prevent car engines from freezing at cold temperatures.

It is present in propylene glycol or ethylene glycol-based versions. However, radiator fluid comes in many different colors, such as orange, red, yellow, and blue. 

What Is Coolant?

 Radiator coolant is also used in car engines. It is formed when antifreeze is mixed with water. The coolant circulates throughout the engine cooling system to regulate its temperature. Antifreeze provides cooling and boiling protection. On the other hand, coolant serves as a medium. It absorbs heat from the engine and moves it away through the radiator. 

What Does AntiFreeze Do?

Imagine what will happen to the car engine at extreme cold or hot temperatures. The antifreeze typically controls the temperature of the engine. Additionally, internal combustion engines generate a large amount of heat in a vehicle.  The air or liquid circulates throughout one of the car engine parts, that is, the engine block. Air-cooled engines are less common than liquid-cooled engines. Therefore, antifreeze has become a famous choice. 

Controlling The Water Limitations 

The water is an adequate coolant and boils at 212 F. The boiling water can convert into steam and exert pressure on the car radiator. Steam can cause engine overheating. Additionally, the water becomes freezing at 32 F.  It can damage the hoses and radiator at freezing temperatures. 

Provides Protection

It lowers the water’s temperature and freezing point, which can ultimately protect the hoses, water pump, and radiator. It also increases the boiling point, which allows the antifreeze mixture to stabilize the engine temperature during engine operation in hot climates.

Comprehensive Protection In Addition To Temperature 

Corrosive water can impact materials like iron and aluminum. The antifreeze antifreeze mixture, due to anti-corrosion additives, can lower the chances of corrosion. The antifreeze prevents organic contamination and stops bacteria from growing. It would happen faster if water alone were used as the coolant. 

Different Kinds Of Car Coolant 

There are different kinds of car coolants. Additionally, both propylene and ethylene glycol are colorless fluids. 

Inorganic Additive Technology (IAT)

The inorganic additive technology uses the inorganic additives as the name suggests. Additionally, these additives make the car coolant less corrosive.  Engines consisting of iron and steel use IAT coolant.The silicates, phosphates, and borates usually make the antifreeze in this kind of additive technology.  However, car owners should consider replacing this coolant as it can deteriorate quickly. They should replace it every two years or after 24,000-30,000 miles. It consists  commonly a green color and was used in all cars till the early 90s, like Ford. 

Organic Acid Technology (OAT)

The organic acid technology uses ethylene glycol in place of chemical additives. Many new cars use them all around the world. It usually protects aluminum and nylon parts used in new vehicles. Furthermore, this cooling liquid for cars usually comes in colors like yellow, green, orange, and red. They have more colors, like blue or very dark green, depending on the variant and manufacturer. Cars and trucks manufactured in 1995 usually use it. However, the vehicles made between 1996 and 2001, like Audi,  Honda, Kia, Mazda, Nissan, and Toyota, use it.

Hybrid Organic Acid Technology (HOAT)

As the name suggests,  hybrid means a mixture. So, it is a mixture of inorganic and organic acid technology.  It is typically dyed yellow or orange. However, it is available in colors like pink, purple, and blue. The car owners should replace it after every five years or 50,000 kilometers.  Mercedes and Volvo use this type of coolant. It is recommended that the coolant type be checked in the car owner’s manual. Do not add any coolant to the reservoir. 

How Do You Make Coolant With Anti Freeze?

Antifreeze freezes between 0-5 F. However, water freezes at 32 F. The water and antifreeze become mix to create coolant. Coolant freezes at -35 and -85 degrees Fahrenheit depending upon the quantity of antifreeze to water.

What Kind Of Water Should You Mix With Anti Freeze?

Car owners should use distilled water when mixing antifreeze with coolants. You can use 30% antifreeze and 60% antifreeze. It is ideal when used in the same proportion, 50/50. The 70/30 proportion is best when car owners drive in cold climates. It has the lowest freezing point.

Final Note

In short, car owners should select the right type when exploring different kinds of car coolant. It helps in extending the engine lifespan and performance of a car engine. Additionally, it is essential to consider the owner’s manual to ensure compatibility. The car owners should replace coolants periodically for proper engine functioning. Car owners should consider buying car coolant from PakWheels at affordable prices. We offer reliable automotive products like hoses, engine oil, and turbochargers. We have been trusted for 21 years with 100k+ clients. So, stop worrying and buy from us now.